Transition from Timber to Stone
Like many early Norman castles, Pleshey’s initial timber structures were gradually replaced or reinforced with stone, reflecting advances in military architecture and the need for greater durability.By the 12th and 13th centuries, stone curtain walls and a stone keep enhanced the castle’s defenses.
The Motte and Bailey Earthworks
Today, the motte at Pleshey remains one of the most prominent features, standing approximately 18 meters (60 feet) high and encircled by a deep ditch.The bailey, which was once enclosed by palisades or walls, covered a large area that accommodated various buildings.
The Inner and Outer Enclosures
Pleshey Castle developed complex concentric defenses with multiple enclosures, including an inner bailey protecting the keep and an outer bailey that provided an additional defensive barrier.This layered defense system was designed to delay and wear down attackers.
Historical Significance and Ownership
The De Mandeville Family
The castle came into the possession of the powerful De Mandeville family in the 12th century. Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex, expanded and strengthened the castle, making it a regional power base.The family’s influence and loyalty to the Crown enhanced Pleshey’s political importance.
The Bohun Family Era
In the late 13th century, the castle passed through marriage to the Bohun family, another influential noble house.The Bohuns continued to develop the castle, building more permanent stone structures and using Pleshey as a center of administration and justice. shutdown123